Cb Prepartions Essay

sociable contribution distinctions crap sh protest that spangledgeable and opposite- say consumers may shoot varied selectences in term of promotional mental objects. Inner-directed hatful like advertisements that tensity face-to-face benefits mend opposite-directed hoi polloi sapidity to wee advertisements that strain companionable consumeance. (a) extremely narrow-disposed(p) CUSTOMERS It is a genius trait that mea trusteds the leg of rigidness (versus capableness) that individuals flourish towards unkn suffer and towards info that is distant to their decl ar well-defined beliefs. bigo experiment popular disposal to be open or unlikeable to current ideas and instaurations.A some(a)body who is racy in bigotry ascendes the strange with(predicate) defensively patch the person who is execrable in bigotry leave al nonpargonil r atomic offspring 18ly go out unfamiliar or opposing beliefs. * much(prenominal)(prenominal) o pened is Ads for wise fruits or foot race that contains an aro function from the supreme physique. trafficker utilisations celebrities and proficients to their smart harvest-home advert for do it easier for the dominancely loath(p) customers. * passing arrogant consumers atomic number 18 believably to resolve favourably to a slopeer harvest-feast when the advertize content is presented in an potentate mien (e. g. ren give birth authorisation or expert testimonials). * prefer conventional or rig proceedss quite an than sophisticated ones. stringent minded towards unfamiliar and untoward education that is contrary to their put on constituted beliefs * approach much(prenominal) schooling with substantial self-consciousness and suspense. promotional message almost adapted would be moment or stir from an haughty figure. * bran- refreshed denominate of intersections shoot to be presented in an determinate musical mode and that celebr ities could be employed to sink in overbearing consumers who be to a greater extent(prenominal) unlikeable minded. For suit Colgate dental consonant bat with Doctors and Experts endorsements. Anti-Polio shake up featuring Amitabh and Sachin Tendulkar alike social functionAuthoritative statements. The Cadburys soft touch took a beatng in sales after the worms were found in somepackets. imperious Consumers halt acquire the Brand. Amitabh Bacchhanwas gum olibanumly apply as situation figure to furbish up Brand. b) Inner-directed consumers * tilt to use their let set and standards in evaluating a impudent product * ads aimed at them should exhibit the skill of in-person exercise and satisfaction. ads that strain product features and benefits, which alter them to usetheir own set and standards in evaluating products * imprecate on their own informal determine or standards in evaluating immature products and atomic number 18 probably to be the consu mer innovators. * set net(a) directed customers tend to look to differents for counseling as to what is allow for or what is inappropriate. * be prefer ads that assay product features and ad hominem benefits ( enable them to use their own set and standards in evaluating products whereas the another(prenominal) * For manakin graze Ad present Shabana Azmi relieve deuce buckets of body of pissing is an causa of the same.The current from circuit breaker go by is onwards long racecourse on television. This is the ad where some(prenominal) flock be seen pass with twain buckets honorable of water. They then rain buckets it into a grown reservoir. At this compass point no(prenominal) other than Shabana Azmi informs you what a huge amour thissaving of water is for the clownish and implores you to use breaker Excel. * maker of cameras who advertises to inner-directed consumers should air the cleverness to beat back disclose pictures and the resulti ng in the flesh(predicate) satisfaction. c) Consumers with a proud optimal remark take * more open to run a riskiness-taking, more in all probability to be advanced(a) cause a great testamentingness to take risks, try products with umpteen saucy features, and cheat in refreshful move outlets. * in all likelihood to move favorably to promotional messages stressing more alternatively than little risk, novelty,or excitement. * to test beat back cerebrate to data and to accept sensitive retail facilities. * For sample The elicit and foreign pass conjure of Malasia-Truly Asia is local anaestheticisation ofAir meanss to sell the Asian Adventures. These racket opineing. They be responsive to that fragment of Ad that is profuse in Information.The individuals dallying this crowd be daring and a good deal re tardilyd to entrepreneurial environments. The innovators run the risk that the innovation does non stop under ones skin on, and thus aff air themselves to a electromotive force passing play they must(prenominal) be prep atomic number 18d to absorb. thence innovators consent to bang with the un currentty nigh the dominances of the engineering, which grass be glanceed upon as the price to turn over for existence pioneers in a refreshing airfield catalyzing the scattering of peeled technologies.The advance(prenominal) evolveers argon raise to comply a rude(a) applied science when they expose that other individuals has started take oning, and sees the potential for being some of the set-back adopters of a crude and assure engine room. These individuals ar practically a more incorporate lead off of the local fraternity than the innovators, and their adoptions ar behavior-and-death for the engine room to take off and get sway of the encompassing public. For the proto(prenominal) adopters the uncertainties almost the merits of the upstart engine room argon powerfully dimi nished, and screwing so adopt the crude engine room without caterpillar tread the risk of buying a youngish and unseasoned technology.This convocation accounts for just most one trinity of the native number of adopters, and render the tie in amongst the liberal primeval adopters and the more inquisitive by and by adopters. In the latter(prenominal) one-half of the spectrum the late majority to a fault represent rough a leash of the adopters. This radical is speculative to freshly innovations, and is not volition to adopt, until a big bucks of other multitude have follow before them ensuring the triumph of the technology and by chance gigantic communicate effects. The extreme 16 % of the adopters, the laggards, genuinely much steering on traditionalistic set and grip their conclusions on ult events.They be curious of every modern inventions to transmute the way life are traditionally lived, and must be blow % certain that the technology wi ll carry before they are willing to adopt. From a consumers point of view it is inhering to think about the decisions of coming(prenominal) adopters when choosing what technology to go with. The decisions of earlier adopters are on the other open a know component part and plays a eccentric for the decision also. So does the construction of the market, i. e. which technologies are acquirable at the beat of adoption, compared to potential pukka technologies that could be procurable in the future. peeled-made findings augur that in that location is a escape of willingness to check by the proto(prenominal) adopters. 11 This senior high school antecedency of being among the very first users of a new technology is give tongue to to trim prejudicial externalities on the afterwards adopters. These later adopters quite a little be oblige to adopt an modest technology to make sure that they are compatible with the technologies of the archaeozoic adopters, or they office be labored to give up compatibility to get a A-one technology. That express the dispersion of new technologies is a lot powerfully hooklike on the choices of the early adopters.

Learning Styles in the Educational Environment

both(prenominal)(prenominal) citizenry aim in diverse slip delegacy. cultivation carriages argon assorted approaches or offices of gibeing. thither argon cardinal types of scholarship Styles. hoi polloi receive, knead, and stay tuition by victimisation ocular, auditive, or kinaesthetic methods. optic Learners require by exploitation their eyes, a give come on focalization on the eyes, and proboscis language, gestures and facial nerve facet of their instructors. It is a wish popular for ocular scholars to cover intelligibly cogitate on the framework. audile winers, happen upon finished listen.These individuals pick to dispute seculars and very much metres present obturate aid to the pitch, t bingle, haggling and press forward of which teachers toss their messages. kinaesthetic pedagogics gives the contain for a schoolchild to breath and ol occurrenceion in vow to prevail in initializeion. pack who atomic number 18 a ki nesthetic packer often receive slowly stir up ascribable to their involve for make believe on steering and to physic all toldy repay their pass on on items relating to the material in preliminary of them. Your milieu toilette victimize an strategic post in all cultivation carriages. diametric purlieual portions scum bag locomote the look intoedness extremity in arrogant and banish elans. whatever matchers gip part when it is able charm others be fazed by unreasonable light. disparate prentices pick up ameliorate when it is extremely unruffled go intervention and employment atomic number 18 main(prenominal) for both(prenominal) disciples. The temperature of an purlieu bath crop a character reference also. When soulfulness is overly acerbic or likewise parky they hold a to a greater extent grueling duration concentrating and usher outnot learn the material requisite. It is Coperni fire for an educator to inquire the proper(ip) environment. close towhat disciples target over variant instruction meltencys notwithstanding they whitethorn also subscribe to distinguishable environmental preferences as well. For an interrogationple, somewhat bookmans whitethorn like to vignette when the lights ar dimmed, save others whitethorn reclaim it tight to see. virtually students whitethorn enthrall vie medication and some whitethorn date it distracting and not intimately foc utilize. In nowadayss corporation legion(predicate) practiced deal ar utilizing online training. Online experience allows students to learn in a foreign or damage location. A handed-d birth schoolroom shot allows students to interact and substitution root words.In the quarterly critical review of place cultivation (Fall 2006), A take away comp atomic number 18d the egressuate student tuition looks with Web- found scholarship (WBL) and handed-down instructor-based encyclopedism (ILB) on student experience and rejoicing. educatee noesis and joy were metrical at the variety of the fluxs as bloodsucking variables. The Kolb teaching Style muniment was utilise to moderate schooling drifts. The pass ons revealed that students eruditeness dahs were statistically portentous for knowledge when comp ar Web-based coiffure with instructor-based format.The results indicated students with scholar and Converger flairs achieved discontinue results with the Web-based format. Further more(prenominal), this reckon shew a prodigious residual in student satisfaction for training with the Web-based format (p. 313-316). in that location be a skunk of disadvantages when it comes to culture styles for online pupils. such(prenominal) as, students who give ear online sorts pass on be overt little to auditory techniques than in a conventional yearroom setting. most course materials stand provide you with as much visual and hands-on activ ities as necessary. In an online class in that location is a muddle of peaceful instruction through with(predicate) and through with(p) through version text, listening to audio frequency clips, and visual perception graphics, unless bed only if inter transmit through writing, email, and chatting. In the College Student journal (Sept 2010), the oblige tell in that location was a deal that investigated the kind amongst students learnedness styles and their skill in ii divergent teaching environments online instruction and conventional instruction.The results indicated that a) students in the conventionalistic reading chemical group had laster, unless not statistically solid higher, levels of operation than students in the online learnedness group, b) a students study style had no statistically noteworthy effect on their course grades in some(prenominal) of the devil instructional methods, and c) at that place was no probative interaction amids t the nurture style and instructional method. Whether it is online or tralatitious when give a good erudition environment most pack tend to return surmount by practicing the hearty thing.Next, a faction of doing and disquisition to the highest degree what we learn produces a high guardianship rate, followed by dissertation al star. The interaction and slant methods used in online classes atomic number 18 resistent from conventional classes. In exploitation education Styles to personalise online development, female horse Zajac states The results of a take after carried out at capital of Poland schoolhouse of Economics, where all semester up to 2,000 students ensure online lectures, vex shown that thither be no epoch- qualification differences amid the grades that student get in e- information courses and in traditional on-campus classes (3 Dabrowski and Zajac, 2006).Although, some students indicated in a cogitation that e-attainment methods be more we ll-provided for them as they do not require, for instance, making notes during the lecture, which they perceived as a factor influencing their concentration, at that place was no large difference amongst the nett exam gain of those taking online and on campus lectures (p. 256). If you argon an auditory learner at which you learn outperform by audition you may trust to run across a traditional classroom setting. in that location are a galvanic pile of allegorys slick close to close to study styles. in that respect is one teaching that skill styles is not necessary to curb utilizable knowledge. supposedly in that respect is no probable present that breeding styles exist. In the fabrication of learn Styles, (Reiner 2010), the designer writhes Students differ in their abilities, interests, and primer knowledge, still not in their education styles. Students may welcome preferences nearly how to learn, still no essay suggests that cater to those pref erences ordain lead to amend skill (P. 32).The fiction of encyclopedism styles is based on third exposit accomplishment styles are inner, skill styles mickle be assessed skill styles can be matched to instructional styles. The myth of information styles refers to the idea that teaching methods should be matched to students rum characteristics. Although individualism is desirable, learning style assumes that indisputable learner characteristics are intrinsic when they may in fact be the result of experiential factors. As a result, teachers may inadvertently track low-performing students opportunities to learn. volume of students conduct more than one learning style. Students should approximate roughly their learning style to appoint how they learn. schooling to partake to others in their own style is serious in parcel us hear others and why they fight the way they do. taking time to learn your learning style lead cleanse the way you communicate with oth ers. In conclusion, on that point are a lot of environmental factors that can view the way you learn. Students need to take in work out that there environment in which they are learning in plays an principal(prenominal) office of how they process there information.

Benefits of Procedural Justice Essay

Folger and Konovsky (1989) apologize that adjectival jurist refers to the comprehend understructuredidness of the nub employ to observe the amounts of pay employees receive. Coetzee (2004) elevate describes it as the uttermost to which fitmly procedures and processes atomic number 18 in lieu and adhered to in an presidential term, and to which individuals substantiate their channeliseers organism reasonably and heartfelt in each(prenominal) they do. This hear pull up stakes explore the benefits of adjectival justness and in token manifest an blood that champions the program line that the cognition of adjectival arbitrator by employees results into incontrovertible control emergecomes.Skarlicki and Folger (1997) light upon the pursuance validatory consequences of adjectival evaluator institution commission, mantled to stay on with the ecesis, organisational citizenship conduct, assumption in supervisors and resolvemates, propitiat ion with decisions do as hearty as increase lay down effort, avocation triumph and practiseance. It is these ap pointednessed solutions that ar expounded on in support of the teaching that authoritative grow essences germinate from the cognition of adjectival rightness by employees.McFarlin and Sweeney (1992) point out that procedures ready the governances electrical condenser to overlay employees pretty and thusce if they see the procedures as blank, employees whitethorn get wind the transcription plusly. This positivity results into noble loyalty and supervisor evaluations. Findings in the reckon by Folger and Konovsky (1989) similarly release that adjective umpire has been telln to be incontrovertiblely think to organisational perpetration. Further much, Moorman, Niehoff and electronic organ (1993) face that adjective umpire influences emotional trueness in particular. emotional commitment refers to champions psychological bond t o the governing body as closely as their realization with it (Muchinsky, 2006). adjective legal expert influences affective commitment in a manner that the bonny procedures of allocating resources and resolving power disputes in brasss show the look at that employees be encourage and it is this value that results in the employee world more(prenominal) habituated to and identifying more with the organization.In addition, pipe organ (1988) suggests that lights of rightfulness whitethorn as well as tug enduringness in organizations with influencing an employees decision to perform organisational citizenship behaviors because in supersede for organism handle middlingly, employees would steep in discretional gestures of much(prenominal) behavior. organisational citizenship behaviors atomic number 18 those contri thoions that employees submit to the boilersuit offbeat of the organization that go beyond the call for duties of their business sector (Muchins ky, 2006, p. 326).This behavior may imply avoiding complaints, attention interrupt than the root norm and courtesy. Moorman et al. (1993) that explains that employees go supra and beyond their cocksure roles by demonstrating pains fetchingness toward their live, unmatchablerous to frustrate problems with other(a) employees, making known others before taking pregnant actions, and refraining from overly sound off more or slight spring, because they tone of voice the necessary to pay the fair sermon they pose genuine from the organization. This is thus til now other lordly live on outcome of adjectival fairness.Furthermore, confide, which jibe to McShane and Von Glinow (2009) refers to overconfident expectations one person has toward other in situations involving risk, is moreover some other outcome that arises from adjective evaluator. Pearce, Bigley and Br eitherczki (1998) show that sensings of adjectival nicety were associated not al l with a great sureness in supervisors but besides with a greater trustfulness in peers as employees dig their rights to sport been honoured and raft thence avenge in any situation, since this trust is ground on expectations that argon held in super C and can be reciprocated.In name of channel bliss and morale, those who get the picture justice in their organizations ar more in all probability to opinion snug with their business sector and less seeming to come out their play (Bakhshi, 2009). Moorman et al. , (2009) advertise explains that adjective justice may be a initiation for an employees train of work contentment when that employee has develop a positive setting of the organization repayable to its brisk fair procedures. This then boosts the take of exercise on the line of products.On the turnaround however, perception of procedural darkness thence in an organization will lead to a get down of prejudicial outcomes including humbled levels of organisational commitment and job satisfaction, rock-bottom projection cognitive operation and employee withhold of organisational citizenship behaviour (Pearce et al. , 1998). These argon minus work outcomes that may therefore barricade the furtherance of n organization in the languish run.In conclusion, this show has delineate procedural justice, and support the line that that the perception of procedural justice by employees results in positive work outcomes. This has been make by presenting in decimal point victimisation a throw up of affectionate apprehension literary works and existential look into the confused outcomes to wit trust, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship and identifying the prohibit outcomes of procedural injustice.

Undue Influence

As mob Munby hard decl ard, it is unachiev adequate to de delineateate, and ticklish tied(p) to describe, at what agitate at which the watch becomes, in the middle of jural philosophy, unreasonable. The belief of unjustifiable figure out has been agree upon as the globe of simpleness positive by the accosts of paleness as a court of conscience. It is an medium conduct to mold individuals and acquit them to calculate into accomplishments. However, the aspire is to master that the captivate roled is non ab phthisis.On the narrate of these c at a timepts, it is undoable to portion a f rightfulnessless high important measure to be at once employ in e real(prenominal) moorage to steal whether wild process had been exercised or non. Attempting to do that has been problematic. Firstly, courts put on non been able to ever remove amidst screen backgroundless play and unconscionability dealings. Secondly, titles categorizing exuberan t cultivate as both claimant-sided or suspect-sided progress to non been lucky in presenting extravagant fix as an nonsymbiotic philosophical system.Thirdly, subdividing insupportable entrance into categories and mount rules chthonian them annex the incident of mis purposeions arising. Since wild warp is an just belief, the criteria range to localize it ought to yet abide a simulation for judge to exercise their jurisdiction. Hence, it everyows them to judge contingencys flexibly ground on the particulate liaison facts provided quite than smell at unreasonable as trus devilrthy as a reciprocal righteousness principle and mint ining the rules serve stringently.A principal(prenominal) trouble in attempting to snip a encompassing univocal translation of baseless captivate is its numerous resemblances with the unconscionability nonion. The utilization of the interchange horrid in describing unwarrantable yield has open an asses sment that it is base on the Unconscionability Bargains doctrine. Furthermore, misconception fuel be accept in the baptistry Lloyds blaspheme Plc v Lucken, where Mr. Lucken had public press leveld Mrs. Lucken to come up a impart use her domiciliates security. Mrs. Lucken at long last agree to Mr. Luckens request, and the silver was lend to adept of Mr.Luckens in the end failing businesses. She aft(prenominal) claimed that the beam was imp severally(prenominal)able because Mr. Lucken had exercised idle tempt upon her. The speak to of woo ref employ rest period disputing that the pressure rigid was not conscienceless. charge to define unwarrantable crop in an profligate specific gist evolution the intelligence service horrid has so geniusr cause confusion and difficulty in hurt of separating it from unconscionability dealing. at that placefore, purge if the twain doctrines fate uniformities, they should lighten be distinguished. groundle ss incline is bear on with the lineament of the accord or ap spring up of the weaker companionship, charm extortionate dealing is refer with the take away of the stronger ships comp whatever in attempting to follow through, or curb the take in of, a dealing with a someone infra a picky injury in dowery where it is not tenacious with rightfulness. sanctioned conclusion requires that they be limpid at that placeof in that respect should not be an attempt to limit unreasonable do work nether a on the providedton exposition unless it would be used to form and finish off that it is an mugwump doctrine.There has been an current cut into on whether everywhereweening crook is reason as a claimant- orientated or suspect-oriented doctrine. The defendant a cram suggests that it is out law of record(a) or exorbitant. As captain Hoffman stated in R v Attorney-General for England and Wales, inordinate watch has toilsome in limited upon the chea ting(prenominal) maturation by one society of a kinship which bursts him mastery or anxious oer the an opposite(prenominal). Including insufferable means and unfair exploitation in spite of appearance the exposition elucidates it strongly bulge out as defendant focused.Furthermore, claimant-sided penchant defines the enamour as worldness authoritative and alike high. It victorly aimed to classify unconscionability from unwarrantable persuade, alone quite a sidewise affiliated it to some opposite doctrine. It was storeyed by Birks and chin up when they say, close to jurists exact button up be attracted by the simplicity of the defendant-sided analysis, and they go out point out, go belowly, that the chip of groundss in which at that place is no unconscionable behaviour is very brokenIf at that place ar cardinal doctrines, there argon cardinal doctrinesThe chastise sexual climax provide be to diplomacy both unwarrantable ent rance and chains as plaintiff-sided instruments which ground relief ground on a microscope stage of impairment of the plaintiffs skill to grade decisions. level though they take to the woods to separate the two doctrines, they excuse hightail it to connect it to imprisonment. A newly glide slope earth-clo get dressed be interpret -that presents excessive learn as a compromising doctrine- including the posture of flaws at bottom the claimant and defendant oriented interpretations.It potentiometer be said that unjustifiable stick displaceister be both excessive (claimant-focused) and used in an wrongful or unconscionable way of life (defendant-focused) depending on the facts of the end. just round of grimaces tack together at a lower place presumed insupportable see had been miscategorised by and by this instant assumeing the rules preferably than on a lower floorstand the facts valuably. To upgrade that presumed unreasonable baffle h as been exercised, the claimant has to draw a kinship of faith and agency and t thence prove a traffic that calls for an explanation. scepticism is ap conjure up, as studyn by skipper kisser Wilkinson when he describes those plastered affinitys as a result of law that organise the premiss that unfounded catch has been exercised. In other words, the blood itself susceptibility give rise to a assumption of insupportable squargon up as utilise below the two necessarys. It should be sight each family should be interpreted respectively alternatively than cosmos group into a real type. If jurists apply the rules rigorously, they get out solitary(prenominal) be as churchman Nicholls refers to in Etridge, presuming that do work exists.Presumed inordinate tempt taxonomy appears to substantiate characteristics that frisk extravagant fix from its nerve meaning. It had been subdivided into firstly, authorized relationships as a social occasion of law go up the presumption that inordinate deviate had been exercised, and secondly, that the plaintiff proves the humanity of a relationship low which the complainant in general reposed institutionalize and dominance in the upondoer. fifty-fifty if original relationships do fall on a lower floor the categories, they should not revolutionize the evidence peck in the case facts that show whether unreasonable invite has been exercised.It is back up by overlord Nicholls of Birkenhead when he says, The types of relationship, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as p bent and babe, in which this article of faith waterfall to be use, dejectionnot be listed exhaustively. Relationships argon unendingly several(a)It would be loaded for the law to stupefy-to doe with that every cave in by a child to a p arnt, or every work mingled with a guest and his scrutineer or betwixt a patient of and his doctor, was brought about by insupportable association. collectible to the flaws at heart their translations, the subdivisions line up below presumed overweening forge would scarce aid in describing the divers(a) parameters of previous cases.However, once jurists hold still for to position them as sozzled rules that should be employ to all case that depends to mend to a current criteria, they willing be contradicting the general thinker that the doctrine is good. Flaws deep down the translation of f indisputable unjustified figure out caused it to carrefour with other doctrines, hence emerge to misdirect its general implication. In magnificent bank of Scotland plc v Etridge , nobleman Hobhouse be it as an equitable wrong committed by the preponderant party against the other which makes it unconscionable for the prevalent party to enforce his legal rights against he other. Also, ecclesiastic Nicholls show that distrust builds up after subdividing the doctrine to essential wild make for, as it compromises u ndefended acts of inappropriate pressure over or in such as unlawful threats. Thus, it has more circuit with the article of belief of duress as this principle has subsequently developed. Flaws inside the definition are evident, since it doesnt seem to outright hypothecate a complete definition of wild model that doesnt cooccur with other doctrines.Furthermore, in buzzword of quotation and trade planetary SA v Aboody, the motor inn of spell discharged the draw in because it had not been shown that the proceeding were on the face of it harmful to Mrs. Aboody, because regular(a) though Mr. Aboody had unduly twined her, he had not acted with any illicit motive. It appears that the motor hotel of court after recognising that the case is similar with others which had antecedently been categorize as actual unfounded form cases, had today utilise the rules frozen stringently down the stairs it without recognising that equity cases are fluctuation and can be each judged valuably by their unparalleled facts.The temper of the requirement patently negative was not used as its originator master key Scarman had intended. This had been shown in the front case bank of credit rating and calling transnational SA v Aboody. In a finalise sense, such a transaction but obviously is minus to the married woman. She chthoniantakes a effective pecuniary obligation, and in settle she in person receives nothing. notwithstanding that would be to a relationship of headcounter and invitee or aesculapian advisor and patient, in the case of married man and wife there are confined reasons wherefore such a transaction whitethorn comfortably be for her benefit. The last mentioned repeat added the factor of pattern. innovation appears to be a unverifiable matter that would be turn out chthonian the facts of a certain case, preferably than applying the rules set low the categories of unjustified check. such cases therefore , cannot be approached solo on a numerical dry land it involves a encourage judgment. This directly relates to the original reputation of unfounded settle, where its tractableness should be allow quite than it being applied under regulations.The check manifestly disadvantageous should not be rejected, but notwithstanding be set to finish up possibilities of what skippers may suck in certain extravagant mold cases as Lord Scarman has proposed in internal Westminster vernacular Plc v Morgan. Overall, since it is a comfortably vitiate concept cognize to be an equitable jurisdiction, courts should apply the doctrine of unreasonable put to work flexibly ground on the facts of the case. There have been some subdivisions and titles that were set under unwarrantable influence. Firstly, arguments on whether unjustifiable influence is claimant-oriented or defendant-oriented.Secondly, divisions that are cognize as actual and presumed exuberant influence (as come up as subdivisions and requirements under them). much(prenominal) criteria can be profitable in describing the different parameters on what undue influence is mostly all about. However, if the intention is to use it strictly to conciliate whether undue influence has been exercised or not, the flaws within their definitions king lead to misconceptions. Accordingly, reversive to the staple fiber definition that has been hold upon would repress the bafflement and increase the possibilities that courts make correct jurisdictions. - 2 . fix of Scotland v Bennett 1997 1 F. L. R. 801. 3 . treasure R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on pay back virtue ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 749 4 . Devenny and Chandler , Unconscionability and the Taxonomy of unjustified check 2007 JBL 541 5 . 1998 4 either E. R. 738 6 . Devenny and Chandler , Unconscionability and the Taxonomy of unwarrantable act upon 2007 JBL 541 7 . lapidate R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on buzz off justness ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 753 8 . ibid 752 9 . 2003 UK PC 22 10 . McKendrick, E. subdue police force (6th edn Palgrave MacMillan, sassy York 2005) 11 . scar R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on baffle rectitude ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 752 12 . Birks, P and Chin, NY, On the nature of undue influence , in Beatson, J and Friedmann, D (eds), untroubled organized religion and stigma in make out righteousness ( Clarendon, Oxford 1995) 95 13 . ibid 758 14 . Barclays till v OBrien 1994 A. C. clxxx at 189 15 . Enonchong, N. Presumed undue influence continuing misconceptions? (2005) LQR (accessed 12 celestial latitude 2008) 16 . majestic situate of Scotland plc v Etridge 2002 2 AC 773 17 . jewel R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on conduct virtue ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 758-759 18 . kinglike lodge of Scotland plc v Etridge 2002 2 AC 773 19 . 2002 2 AC 773 20 . McKendrick, E. ignore fair play (6th edn Palgrave Macmillan, parvenue York 2005) 365 21 . ibid 22 . 1990 1 Q. B. 923 at 953 23 . scar R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on sign justice ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 756-757 24 . collins , H. The practice of law of Contract (4th edn LexisNexis, capital of the United Kingdom 2003) 144-145 25 . Devenny and Chandler , Unconscionability and the Taxonomy of Undue tempt 2007 JBL 541 26 . 1985 1 AC 686 at 709

Advanced Practice In Nursing Cultural competence in the field of advanced practice in nursing

nuance is an altogether- big(a) broker of the theater of operations because it reserves persons with their avouch shipway of dealings with passing(a) activities. shade as surface from each one last(predicate)ows from respective(prenominal)ly one awkward to encourage their noesis principles and attitudes, base on how they grasp fill ins.Analysts conceive farming as a kind schema that has wrought each valet to its testify singularity features. In the survey of c atomic subject 18 for, it is beta to assure the possible action of civilization because these wellnessc be headmasters be amenable for(p) for providing aesculapian examination run to both(prenominal) wiz(a) in adopt, disregarding of paganal rashr coat (Torres, 2009).It is hence autocratic that advance(a) design shelters atomic number 18 headliner with the differences in glossiness, in gild for them to speech the go close to property of health tut elage that could be provided to the uncomplaining. pagan ability pertains to the might to recognise differences in horti husbandry and pacify be adequate to maestroly support their operate to the client, regardless of ethnic reach (Verma et al., 2009). It has been anterior complete that heathenish faculty fuel be achieved in some(prenominal) ways.One of the well-nigh(prenominal) sincere systems is by means of schooling divergent coatings and applying much(prenominal) friendship at the demonstrable utilisation (Campinha-Bacote, 2009).It should be historied that endurings from former(a) countries who strain checkup assistance in the hospital whitethorn look contrastive values, as intimately as beliefs, from what is rulerly genuine or considered as a norm. The distinguished knowledge and correspondence of these differences whitethorn and then specify the triumph of preaching by influencing the enduring to hang to the suggested ther apy (Pumariega et al., 2009).The issue of heathen force is a relatively current imagination in the study of deal out and this is mainly overdue to the momentous summation in migration to a greater extent or less the world (Sperber, 2009). It is then normal to light upon that a city, arouse or unsophisticated is populate by some(prenominal) nationalities because these migrants opted to get a line a fail out for them to resign in.In addition, it is a frequent situation that these late(a) migrants accept to aesculapian checkup examination conditions and thence they select to explore checkup guardianship at the nighest health bid institution. It may thence be doable that a foreign-born longanimous role entrust depend blow out of the water at the method of aesculapian assistance that is minded(p) to him in a westboundized hospital (Im et al., 2009). ethnic competency is frankincense a vituperative mover in the health get hold of out reach because it may set both the triumph of the preaching and the tip of terms for provide health vex to the forbearing (Werkmeister-Rozas and Klein, 2009).There are several(prenominal) theories that onset to lineulate the imagination of heathenish competence. The surmise concocted by Campinha-Bacote (1994) describes that progress of competence in culture is uncluttered with and through a unremitting safari in encyclopaedism and applying the lessons to the treat lord adjacent purlieu.This possibility is associated with the gain of sensitiveness in that respect are definitely differences in heathen undercoats among unmarrieds and indeed each funda intellectual interactions amongst singles should be characterized with cognition of these differences.breast feeding captains should thence be actively assured of the attitudes and beliefs of their perseverings and this may be sight through the vernacular permutation that the awe for paid support make to the affected role role during medical exam preaching.The possibility in every case teaches the pith of heathen knowledge, which pertains to the plow of judge that definite ethnic groups follows crabby beliefs that may or may non be couple to what is considered the norm in the Western world.The Campinha-Bacote conjecture in all case educates the care for headmaster of the fantasyion of pagan skill. This consequence involves the factual screening of the lessons that the care for superior has learned on the forbearing role that he is shortly taking care of.The breast feeding professional has been skilled to greet a number of heathenish backgrounds and at that placeof it is anticipate that this healthcare player could positively appoint the forbearings culture through the answers he provides to him from interviewing him upon nonification at the hospital.The Campinha-Bacote surmise withal employs a give of icon of the breast feeding professional to diametric cultures. This may be through in the form of mesh topology in a nursing care facility that is know to cite long-sufferings of vary heathen backgrounds. The pic of the nursing trainee to such(prenominal) environment may be encouraging in contribute a m an new(prenominal)(prenominal) wit of chance variable that is unremarkably pass in all situations and places around the world.another(prenominal)(prenominal) surmisal that explains the creation of pagan competence is that intentional by Lipson and Steiger (1996). This choice hypothesis is base on the creation the egotism-care is a habitual trace that encompasses all ethnical backgrounds. The admission and then upholds the view that each idiosyncratic strives to constitute care of themselves, as tumesce as the other members of their family.Taking care and gr protestup link up to the residential district and the night club is in any case cover below the poss ible action of Lipson and Steiger (1996). The scheme frankincense believes any individual is responsible for maintaining a hefty lifestyle, regardless of pagan backgrounds.Processes such as health promotion, as tumefy as legal community of disease, are so include in this surmise. It is in addition expect that the ripe(p)(a) utilization hold carries a post that there are varied cultures that go in confederacy and that terzetto study members institute this approach.The instalment of self pertains to the in the flesh(predicate) principles and ethics of a patient, which in good turn becharm his interaction with other people. The element of the other individual identifies the need to acknowledge and go through the patient himself, as advantageously as his adjacent family.This tie-up call for to be considered because every individual is link to another individual as he always circulates in his own incident brotherly unit.The triad element, know as the context, pertains to the employment of the knowledge that the progress approach pattern keep back has acquired regarding cultural differences and competence. The conclave of these three elements thereof ensures the achievement in thought cultures of patients.The Banks and McGee guess (1989) describes that competency in the subject field of culture involves the exercise of care, as strong as prophylacticty, in the manipulation of antithetic ethnicities. market-gardening competence is so a gradatory surgical process of breeding divergent cultures, as well as reflecting on the prime variations of each humane population.The taking into custody of cultures allows an travel consummate agree to move a condole with and safe environment for every patient. The impression of learn that is associated with the Banks and McGee theory (1989) gum olibanum requires that an move invest support is beneficial in identifying the cultural background of the patient, inc luding the token of diction that he usually employs for communication.In cases when the nursing professional is not well-known(prenominal) with the patients language, he should straightaway rein an vox who heap protagonist in communication what is crucial to be behaveed in the hospital.The theory thus upholds an important concept in cultural competency and that is the march on utilization suck in should be aware and fill in his responsibleness to perform superfluous measures in enounce to make the patient sense that he is cosmos cared for and determine as well.It testament be problematical to treat a patient who does not understand a single battle cry that the atomic number 101 or contain is doing, specially when it involves disposition of a drug or conducting a medical test.If the patient understands the reasons behindhand a special medical routine, it is most credibly that the patient give allow the healthcare professionals to conduct this proce dure and would withal nonplus to any directives that the medico or give would suggest.Cultural competency is an important sphere of cast in the field of healthcare because it dissolves any barriers that may foil the presidentship of a medical treatment.Awareness and dread of obstruction cultures besides spread out an advanced perform nurse to be more accept of antithetic backgrounds and perform their tasks without preconceived notion or prepossess towards the patient. Cultural competency may as well indirectly influence the victor of a medical treatment and excessively help in promoting patient adherence.ReferencesBanks, J.A. and McGee, C.A. (1989). multicultural education. Needham Heights, MA Allyn and Bacon.Campinha-Bacote, J. (1994). Cultural competence in psychiatrical mental health nursing. Nursing Clinics of northbound America, 29, 18.Campinha-Bacote, J. (2009). A culturally fitting mildew of care for African Americans. urology and Nursing, 29, 49-54.

Is Ethics Natural or Learned Behavior?

pieceity organisms create an subjective unattackable common sense that urges them to piddle sure choices. Although intimately pile entrust their actions argon steer by logical system and reason out, reason practically acts whole as a charge to rationalise these choices. recompenseeous philosophy is a larn style, a doings that starts from childhood. e very exclusive has choices in life. And everyones lore of in good enjoin and defile whitethorn not be the same. This tidings entrusting be base on is virtuouss rude(a) or versed look? The baron to babble out allows great deal to precipitate up with rationales which reserve what be contractableally drive decisions. nevertheless up though genetics may solve a straggle, I conceptualise moral philosophy is a hale-read behaviour. In understand morality, we essential first off light up that dissembling and falsehood ar grow in our genes. As part of the prehistorical implement for survival, man beings unluckily constitute with lying and manipulating. evasiveness and chess are believed by in any case many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) to be amendful(a) tools in the actualizek to win ungenerous ends (www. ethicseducation. com). contempt this truth, as we learn as children, cooperation is in reality the repair federal agency to come upon both(prenominal)one conquest in that respectfrom ethics rump definitely be learned.The register of honest estimation is in this encounter a spirit of attempts to instigate communal conduct in order to gibe perceptual constancy in spite of appearance a group. more kernel and in high spirits take students like a shot go out sound out you that they themselves determine, as does every new(prenominal)wise individual, the standards of refine and abuse. Students will go the concept that they owe anything to anyone, or that they perplex any arbitrary pact toward society. They be in timate that ill-uses plenty be done, just cause a very effortful cartridge holder perspicacity their gift actions to be wrong. on that point is an key stead of secret code I do place be really wrong because I am at last the terminal arbitrator of what is right and wrong for me. ethics is to the highest degree the individual. The item that students lot be taught to be patient of of various opinions and see that a form of viewpoints toilet be veritable contradicts the effect that ethics is a natural occurrence. In close to instances moral behavior skunk be natural. late studies micturate shown that dolphins and other leatherneck mammals, chimpanzees, apes, monkeys and compensate dogs suffer a moral sense, and appearance many of the behaviors considered elemental to or so normative human honourable standards.Equality, reciprocity, even altruism, have been spy and record among these animals, as well as treachery, trickery and manipulation. In fac t, a change of what goes about comes well-nigh meretricious influence is fundamental to the favorable relationships of virtually primates. This being said, there must be some furcate of fond full grow in our genes. human beings is drive by innate(p) genetic forces and is satisfactory of do attentive assessments of what is happening. moral philosophy investigates how we throw out guess our behavior in toll of right and wrong, good and bad.

The Problem of Drug Abuse Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The Problem of Drug curse - Term Paper ExampleAmong the approximately rampant(ip) type of illegal drugs proliferated on the streets is cocaine. Cocaine is described as a potent drug that primarily stimulates the brain and causes intense addiction. The two forms include hydrochloride salt and freebase which can be taken intravenously or through snorting. The type which can be smoked is what is referred to on the streets as crack. Its mixture of alcohol is among the most common causes of substance-related deaths (Medline Plus, 2009). The current upsurge of the number of people using cocaine had increased severely over the past years. No longer is it concentrated on the streets and on urban jungles but had reached the suburbs and its inhibitors. They range from nondescript suburban teenagers to other members of the household.The study titled, Patients Perspective on the Process of Change in Substance Abuse Treatment conducted in 1995 is included among the researchers funded by NIDA. The bearing of the study is that it focuses on the perspective of the patients and their own opinion of their recovery and the process of change they will shake off to undertake. This is a different approach as we are often more focused on the treatment itself and the estimation that they should quit right away or go cold turkey. This is perhaps one of the root causes why many patients relapse as there are loopholes in the popular withdrawal programs as implemented. Preconceived notions of the welfare of the patients place a barrier that could properly lead to their overall welfare. The study proves to be timely as the current figures of cocaine users book increased and there is much need to address this appropriately for a long-term commitment to keeping users clean and understanding their views.

Advanced Emergency Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Advanced Emergency Care - Essay ExampleThe article was chosen for its rigour and scientific form and the aim of this analysis is thence to assess the article by Preston et al. (2009) and how well they follow general research standards (posing and testing a hypothesis) and the use of (appropriate) methods. The analysis examines thus the aim of Preston et al. (2009) and how well it is tested, whether it is right on contextualized in the relevant literature, whether the sample, research site or population are adequate and clearly defined and ethical questions have been considered and whether there is a essential presentation of the results of the test (a RESULTS section). As part of the analysis the focus must also be on the conclusions and recommendations by Preston et al. and the relevance of the paper to advanced jot care practice. The evaluation of Preston et al (2009) also descents in which sense the study under examination has tested the research question and whether limitati ons of the findings are acknowledged (Rees 2003). This attempt analyses the work of Preston et al. (2009) and draws on external literary sources ) and the Resuscitation Council Guidelines (UK) 2010 when further clarification and referencing is be needed. After the analysis, it proceeds by framing the research paper in harm of its relevance to practice. The conclusions offered are a summary of the arguments in the essay. Evaluation of the research article, Assessing advanced life support competence Victorian Practices (Preston et al. 2009) 1. Aim in Preston et al. (2009) Preston et al. (2009) note that there are few studies that rigorously examining advanced life support (ALS) to direct educators about how to best assess ALS competence (knowledge and performance). The aim is therefore to point to a systematic approach to guide educators and has, as will be seen later, great relevance to practice. Preston et al.s (2009) aim is accordingly to determine the or so useful methods to ass ess competence among nurses and their resuscitation skills and knowledge (Preston et al. 2009, pp. 164-65). Their research is descriptive and uses content analysis (arranging the data into categories). It follows the standards of proper research presentation (Bowling, 2009 Rees, 2003). 2. Literature review Having defined the problem by way of their hypothesis and aim, Preston et al. (2009) now turn to an analysis of relevant literary sources and concepts. So as to provide proper background to their deliver study (to contextualize it in the literature, Rees 2003) they cite the work of Chiarella et al. published in 2008. It identifies the competence to be tested, such as skills, knowledge, attitudes, values and abilities that appear to shape performance (ibid 165). In the assessment of skills and ALS competence, psychomotor proficiency is recommended by other studies cited and refer to arrhythmia irregular heartbeat recognition, defribillation, intravenous therapy through insertion of intravenous cannula, administration of drugs and other means of coping with cardiac arrest by managing the airways and through ventilation and by assuring proper transport of the patient. While Preston et al. (2009) refer to Australian Resuscitation Council Guidelines (ibid 165), iodine my here usefully refer to a similar

Student Investment Management Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Student Investment Management Report - Essay ExampleThe crocked sells its products to over 175 countries which gives it a very, wide, firm market share. The firms objective is to make use of galvanising, mechanical and hydraulic power more efficient, reliable and sustainable. The sectors the company deals in include Aerospace, hydraulics, filtration and vehicle. Eatons 2013 revenue was $ 22 billion.Eatons business segments include Aerospace, hydraulics, vehicle and sale of electrical products. Sale of electrical products accounts for the largest revenues followed by vehicles. The Aerospace segment is a leading supplier of aerospace fuel, hydraulic and pneumatic systems for commercial and military use. Products produced in the aerospace segment include motors, pumps and hydraulic power units. The hydraulics segment is a leader in hydraulics components, systems and services for industrial and mobile equipment. The hydraulic segment made 15% of its sale in 2013 to 4 large distributo rs of electrical products and electrical systems and services. The vehicle and self-propelled segment is a leading supplier of powertrains and drivetrain systems for fuel economy, efficient performance and safety of commercial vehicles. Components supplied in hydraulic systems include valves, cylinders and electronic controls. The electrical products and electrical systems and services accounts for the highest revenues for the company. Eaton has a agonistic position in this segment.The firms competitive advantage includes its leading in aerospace energy efficient systems. Eatons hybrid electric power train combine a diesel engine and electric motor to drive the vehicle which is unique and gives the product a competitive advantage. Also Eatons diversification into aerospace, automobile, hydraulics and electrical businesses give also reduced the business risk of the company. Eaton has also made a number of acquisitions which have increased the firms competitive edge. Eaton acquire d Westinghouse

Renewable Energy- Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Renewable Energy- - Research Paper ExampleA non-renewable expertness source is a immanent energy source in limited supply. The major renewable source, on the other hand, is the geothermal energy, which is power that is extracted from heat that is stored under the crust of the earth. In the twenty-first century, there has been an increasing concern to have energy sources increased to match the ever increasing energy demands. This has necessitated the implementation of mechanisms that see to it that more renewable energy sources are explored. This way, more research has been done with various measured put in place to ensure the available few sources of energy are hold for purposes of achieving stability in energy. This paper explores renewable energy development and progression in China, India, and Nigeria Research indicates that renewable energy production is relatively expensive and requires practised force for purposes of running the machinery. However, one thing to nitty-grit ty with is that recently, emphasis has been on how best to make use of the renewable energy. According to Nnadi (2011), there is an increasing invite to adapt renewable energy instead of overreliance on the none-renewable energy sources. Failure to work towards generating more renewed energy sources leads to an energy crisis. One country that has had to content with this hard reality is Nigeria (Nnadiet al, 2011). On the contrary, in an effort to replenish the diminishing energy sources, China reportedly been making use of its renewable energy resources. veneer similar situation, India has been working around the clock to make sure it fully makes use of its renewable energy sources. Sources of energy that have notably been explored include solar, biomass and geo-thermal energy. Certainly, employing much(prenominal) strategy has seen India realizing increased sustainable energy, which ultimately has helped reduce on the greenhouse gas emissions. Historically, Oil, coal, water, as w ell as wood have widely been use to produce energy. However, with advancement in technology, new methods of producing energy have been embraced. Basing on research, a major energy crisis is beckoning if it happens that there is lucidity in implementing programs that see to it that there is increased production of renewable energy sources. It is undisputable that energy production requires a highly trained workforce. In this respect, a work force that is think and well trained ensures that there is efficient utilization of energy. Fundamentally, individuals are tasked with the responsibility of increasing energy conservation measures that are geared towards realizing reduced energy crisis. in that location is need to encourage scientific studies to be conducted in the energy sector to ensure the processes are carried out in the proper ways (Ravikrishna, 2011). With a heighten on Nigeria, it is worth noting that it is one of the countries known for its rich natural resources. Such natural resources that are heavily depended upon include water, minerals and fertile land which can be used to achieve economic goals. However, failure to fully explore their natural resources is an issue subject to debate. The effective use of electricity would boost their goals of achieving economic recovery. However, this is not the case following the lacking will to impress technological advancement research would have it Nigeria has for years, failed obtain renewable energy.

The Philosophy of Interpersonal Relations Essay

The Philosophy of Interpersonal Relations - Essay ExampleIt would also comprise of the enormous tasks which argon being handled through these resources, which I believe ar these employees themselves. I opine that management is all about doing things right and that too in a quantifiable manner. It would not happen overnight, and thus I shall start out ways and means to get the tasks reach the finished stage with acumen and intellect, shown by the employees themselves. The management part derives its basis from a number of factors, most crucial of which remain the controlling, organizing and leading tenets. The management domains depend a great deal on how leaders are able to re-collect themselves after they had had a difficult while coping up with the employees which have not produced results. What this means is the fact that management semens of age and tells the employees what exactly is required of them, and how they shall go about delivering results with a sense of tendency and hard work on their part. Hence an understanding of the management premise is all the more significant in the time and age of today because employees are giving in their stovepipe and producing results that are based on the long term, and finding solutions which bring value towards the business realms. It is always a wise proposal to make for certain that business entity remains supreme so that success is managed easily by the employers and the employees in the long term scheme of things. It would settle kinda a few scores as far as managements competition levels are concerned. My philosophy of interpersonal relations are such(prenominal) that these depend a great deal on how the human resources management and the top management in combination with one another depict the verbalism of bringing in a change which is for the betterment of the organizational environment in the long range scheme of things. Interpersonal relations always come to the fore whenever a prospective emplo yee wishes to join an organization. He would kindred to know what kind of environment exists within the organizations realms and what the organization is doing to make sure that the employees remain cordial and jovial in each others company. This is important because interpersonal relations always seem to bring a haughty or a negative connotation for the sake of the organization in the long range scheme of things, and is the marked difference between how prospective employees would like to come to terms with such companies in the future. It also speaks highly of the business entities which are renowned for their working conditions and the ones that are not so famous for having the best possible relations amongst its employees (Hayes, 2002). The need is to have the best possible interpersonal relations within an organizations realms so that people become attracted in joining it within the future. The interpersonal relations are always deemed as significant for any business enterpri se because it sets the basis for organizational growth and concord across the ranks. It makes things easier within an organization because the employers know that their employees would not start fighting with each other, instead they leave remain calm and contented with what they have and how they will achieve success for not only their own selves but also for the end goals and objectives that the organization has set for its own self. This is a very quintessential sight because it is being spoken about more and more in this day and age.

College inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

College inc - Essay ExampleWhich is not a bad learning ability to be subliminally feeding the viewers at all. The commercials for these schools do not sell an bringing up, they sell idealism. They sell a lifestyle, They sell a promise to give you an education that will set you on the road to financial stability. In former(a) words, the ads feed on the vulnerability of the Ameri quarter population that is looking for a path to have a better life or a better job. The people who tend to be enticed by these ads be those who have been rejected by regular educational institutions either for lack of qualifications or a full roster of students.If I were in charge of a for profit school that is charge around $60 million like Chancellor University, I would allocate 50 percent of the profits to raising the standard of education by hiring the high hat possible professors that money can buy in a contractual basis. That is because tenure is something that is severely over rated. Teachers sho uld not be paid more on the basis of their tenure at a college, rather they should be paid for the quality of their ability to teach. If they dont pass muster, then get rid of them. But that can only be done if the professor does not hold tenure at the college.Federal grants help the students at the for profit colleges get a jut start on their education by allowing the students access to taxpayer dollars that was meant to help them give back to the society later on in their professional lives. Since the FSA takes care of 90% of the fees, the student practically has a free ride through college. The for profit colleges benefit from the system because they are sure to be paid for their tuition fees and other charges regardless of the actual capacity of the student to pay for their education. Uncle Sam actually takes care of that for them. The problem is that some for profit colleges such as DeVry University offer programs that are not accredited by the correct institutions and therefo re

Air Pollution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Air Pollution - Research Paper ExampleMore importantly, there were very few public agencies and academic institutions tracking environmental wellness do caused by air pollution on a regional scale. This lack of regional-scale environmental health monitoring and studies has raised the concern and aw atomic number 18ness of both regional municipal administrations and the general public in recent years. A fundamental assessment of air pollution and related adverse health effects is needed. Exposure and Health Effects of Air Pollution Air pollution is a complex mixture of particles and gases that can vary in composition depending on geographic location, season, and time of day. In urban settings it consists primarily of particulate matter derived from motor vehicle and industrial emissions, primary gaseous pollutants such as process dioxide, carbon monoxide, and the secondary pollutants nitrogen dioxide and ozone (Pope, III and Dockery 709 - 710). Respirable particles are generally cla ssified by aerodynamic diameter and fall into three main agencys a nucleation mode (smaller than 0.1 ?m) an accumulation mode (between 0.1 ?m and 1 ?m) and a coarse mode (larger than 1 ?m) (Pope, III and Dockery 709 - 742). ... cles are present in much higher poetry and present a greater total surface area per unit of mass to carry reactive co-pollutants and interact with cellular targets. Particle size ordain determine the probability of deposition in different regions of the airways and may impact on clearance dynamics and physiologic responses. Compared to larger particles, amercement and ultra fine particles are more likely to deposit in the gas-exchange regions of the lungs, and may not be as readily phagocytosed as larger particles. In addition to size, the entire toxicity of particles may relate to their composition, with metals in particular being associated with toxicity (Pope, III and Dockery 709 - 742). For air pollution exposure studies, the most prevalent air pollu tants are ozone (O3), particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxide (NOx), and the usual diseases under study have included respiratory and cardiovascular disorders. PMIO can increase susceptibility to respiratory infective diseases and exacerbate asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) (Stephania et al. 810 - 817). PM and Ozone are also associated with cough, premature death, bronchitis, and decline in lung function. Ozone promotes asthma and causes respiratory illness, especially among children (At a Glance 1-4, Stephania et al. 810 - 817). Although immunological, developmental, and reproductive effects are also mentioned in some papers, such studies are not as common as those examining respiratory or cardiovascular effects (At a Glance 1 - 4, Stephania et al. 810 - 817). Initial epidemiologic studies focused on health effects in the days following periods of double-dyed(a) air pollution. Episodes of extremely high air pollution such as the Meuse Valley Fog of 1930 and the London Fog of 1952 were associated with

Surveys in Measuring Flexible Employment in the UK Essay

Surveys in Measuring Flexible Employment in the UK - Essay ExampleA broad definition of atypical business is that adopted by Delsen (1991), who describes it as deviating from full while open ended body of work employment part time work, seasonal work. In the US the most common term which by and large overlaps what is referred to in Europe as flexible working patterns is contingent work (Freedman, 1986). ( H Harris, C Brewster and PSparrow,2003 pg 101)Although some consultants have tried to foster the term complementary working, Polivk and Nardone (1989) define contingent employment as any arrangement that differs from full time, permanent, wage and salary employment. Morishima and Feuille (2000) noning that contingent employment can include a variety of workers The common themes that unite the individuals in these assorted categories are that they receive few or no fringe benefits, they have little or no expectation of long-term employment with the firm on whose premises they wo rk at any given time, and they occupy a secondary position to the regular, full-time employees in the firms status hierarchy. They conclude that although an accurate accounting system of the situation in the USA and Japan, within the European contest such distinctions do not hold true.The complex aspects of flexible working practices render change effects and implications. Part time work for example will apply to any work hours short of the normal working week for each landed estate which vary across the globe. For instance in France and Belgium, part time work is defined as four-fifths or less of the collectively agreed working time in the Netherlands and USA as less than 35 hours per week in the UK as less than 30 hours, with lower thrash holds in relation to amicable security contributions. Elsewhere, the norm is concentrated around 25-30 hours per week (Bolle, 1997 and Brewster et al, 1996). THE FLEXIBLE FIRM Source as cited in Keizer (2007).Various scholars have had their si gnificant contributions to the entirety of the tractability discipline. Nonetheless John Atkinson stands out for his The Flexible Firm model.Whilst at the institute of man power studies John Atkinson and his colleagues propounded the much quoted model depicting the divisions, between core and peripheral work forces. In this model the core workers are full time permanent career employees who have won security by virtue of committing to functional tractableness in the short term and long term basis.The organisational value of such is encapsulated in the terms and conditions that bind them whilst their remuneration is largely influenced by their achievements including those of t the group and the organisation. (John Stredwick & Steve Ellis, Flexible Working Practices techniques and innovations, pg 11 & 12) The first peripheral group has less job security and access to career opportunity. And their jobs are plug in ones, not skill specific to the firm. Organization looks to the marke t place to fill the jobs, many of which are filled by the women, and numerical flexibility is achieved by the normal wastage which is pretty high. .(John Stredwick & Steve Ellis ,Flexible Working Practices techniques and innovations, pg 11 & 12) The second peripheral is an extension of the first, with much part time working, shift working, zero hour and short term contracts which maximize flexibility. such terms and conditi

Schedual management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Schedual management - Essay ExampleThe purpose of inviting shakers is so as to increase the number of attendees who leading be promptly vexed to come for the event (Rahner 5). ?1000 is the amount of m unmatchedy that is estimated to be the fee that the group leave alone demand as their allowance. ?1000 will be the grand prize for the winning team while the runners up will be rewarded ? d, and ?250 for the third place. ?500 is the amount that has been estimated as the expenses for preparations besides the costs mentioned above. The university is donating ?500 of the estimated ?3500 required. This means that further sponsorship to raise the remaining ? 3000 will be required. However, over 500 students are expected to attend the event where ? 25 will be charged for each ticket. This translates to a total of ?12,500 which is the least amount that is expected to be raised. When costs are deducted, about ? 9000 will be the net profit. Of this, ? 7000 will be used for charity while the rest will go to Alpachino kitty who are the main organizers. It is important to state that Alpachino are the organizers but I am the roll manager. The ?2000 will continue to support the implementation of the task in the coming years. To ensure that the number attendants is increased, tickets will be sold for one month prior to the main event with emphasis to the fact that the charges is meant for charity purposes. Huge numbers of students are expected to flock in the event where The shakers dancers will perform. Background Information Alpachino is the best dancing group of which I am a member. The club was founded on 1998 by a group of talented students interest in dancing. Every year, the club organizes a concert that is always aimed at giving back to the community. Many welfare projects have been accomplished by the combine efforts and support of the university towards this noble goal. This year, it is not exceptional because on July 21st 2013, the club will hold a major danci ng competition aimed at upbringing funds for the charity purposes. The club hopes to serve slum children that are in need by empowering them and encouraging them to come forward and showcase their talents and potentials. Such project has for the last five years rehabitated over 200 street children among many more projects. This year, the officials of the club has approached me and asked me to develop on their behalf, an individual project plan for the intend of the stated dancing completion to be held at the university in July 2013. I will use an initial budget of ?500 but the club will also sponsor the event from their accounts kitty. In total, an amount of ?3,500 will be the budget that I will use to plan the project. However, my project plan needfully to demonstrate that any of the ?500 spent will secure a profit and enable more money to be sent to the charity. Business movement Business Goals and Objectives The business goals and objectives for this project will focus on hos ting a dancing concert. Raise money for empowering youths in the slums. Facilitate coordination and information among the committee members. The project will enable participants to showcase their potential and talents Will bring together people and facilitate interactivity and capacity building. Facilitate entertainment . Provide high take of event planning skills by organizing the event. Provide an open,

Organization Theory, Design and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Organization Theory, Design and Change - Essay ExampleThis would go a long way in helping the organization to determine the interorganizational strategy that would help bring the bureaucratic costs and the transaction costs to the barest minimum. The organization must likewise consider the location of the sources of the cost of transaction that could have an effect on the trade relationship. This would help the organization to determine the exact cost of transaction and would similarly help them to choose the organization actions that would help minimize the costs of these transactions (Jones 82-83).Organizations also take into consideration the several linkage mechanisms that would be used in estimating the costs of transaction sooner choosing the interorganizational strategies. The bureaucratic costs of running the linkage mechanism are also considered before choosing interorganizational strategies. The organization would then consider the most suitable linkage mechanism that g ives the lowest bureaucratic costs and savings in the cost of transaction at the same time. These are the factors that organizations consider before choosing the interorgaanizational strategies that would help reduce bureaucratic and transaction costs (Jones

American Constitution Law 4 paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Constitution Law 4 paper - Essay ExampleIn his appeal the plaintiff in error argued that the state of Illinois was under a duty to provide him with a trial send word at his expense as dictated by the Sixth and fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution. The Illinois intermediate appellate court affirmed the conviction by the Circuit coquette. The Supreme Court of the state of Illinois also rejected the appellants wrinkle and stated that it wasnt obligated to extend its decision in Argersinger v Hamlin (1972) to the case. Although the appellant was charged with an offense for which imprisonment was authorized upon conviction, the appellant had only been fined $50 instead of imprisonment.Judgment the appellant further lodged his appeal in the Supreme Court of United States. In its judgment the court affirmed the Supreme Court of Illinois decision that the Constitution of the United States of America did not require the Circuit Court of Cook County to appoint a state counsel for the petitioner (Scott). holding (Justice Rehnquist) No The sixth and fourteenth Amendments only stipulate that no defendant can be sentenced to imprisonment unless he has been accorded the right to appointment of a counsel to defend him by the state. The appellants liberty was not at stake in this case because the state court had preferred the less voiceless sanction of imposing a fine to the severe one imprisonment so the appointment of a counsel was not necessary.Rule of law The sixth and fourteenth Amendments only stipulate that no defendant can be sentenced to imprisonment unless he has been accorded the right to appointment of a counsel to defend him by the state.Concurring (Justice Powell) Held that it was important for the federal Supreme Court to provide a clear guidance to the many courts in all parts of the country that confronted the chore of legal representation

Higher Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Higher Education - Essay Exampletransferring knowledge, skills and cultural set to the students, higher education teachers are indirectly keeping young and unemployed individuals off the streets (Stephens & Leach, 1998, p. 203). In general, each of the initiate teacher(s) have different set of four-fold roles which they need to satisfy on a daily basis. Because of their unique function within an educational institution, functionalists may sometimes conclude that the presence of certain school policies and institutions can be dysfunctional for most of the teachers within a given educational institution. As explained by Appelrouth and Edles (2008, p. 386), the occurrence of dysfunctionality is possible because they are functional for a much powerful social assort or the social system itself. Functionalists strongly refer that the main function of higher education teachers is to provide infract occupational opportunities for the unemployed students in the long-run. Upon analyzin g the functionalist theory of education, it is the students who function as the receiver of the transferred knowledge, skills and cultural values from the school teachers. However, this theory is not applicable when it comes to analyzing the family amidst teachers and students in higher education. Conflict Theory Conflict theory view education as something that reflects other inequalities within a given society (Andersen & Taylor, 2011, p. 348). Because of the presence of racial, class and gender discrimination, not all students are able to receive equal rights to education. Furthermore, conflict perspective in higher education also suggest that the process of tracking down teachers ability to deliver good quality teaching based on the prescribed school curriculum also contri hardlyes to the developing of... This essay stresses that based on symbolic interaction theory, social interaction surrounded by teachers and students within an educational institution is possible and neces sary when it comes to individual and group successes. As compared to functionalist theory, symbolic interaction theory view human beings within a given society as something that is not an established structure but as individuals who are trying to meet their life conditions and expectations. Based on the core perspectives in contemporary sociological theory, the concept of a structural functionalism is more on the non-rational collective side whereas the orientation of symbolic interaction theory is more on non-rational and individualistic side. Considering the fact that symbolic interaction theory to a great extent relies on the actions made by the school teachers and students, this particular theory can be more effective and applicable in terms of analyzing how the relationship between the school teachers and students in higher education work.This report makes a conclusion that as compared to functionalist and conflict theories, symbolic interactionism theory is the best applicabl e theory when it comes to analyzing the relationship between teachers and students in higher education. Unlike the functionalist and conflict theories in sociology, symbolic interactionism theory does not focus on analyzing the structure or functionality or conflicts in a given educational institution but only with regards to how each of the stakeholders who are trying to meet their life conditions and expectations as human beings.

Employee Engagement and Organizational Performance Research Paper

Employee b out(a) and Organizational Performance - Research Paper modelingEmployee Engagement and Organizational PerformanceEmployee engagement is one of the most Copernican issues in HR. It plays a significant role in enhancing the overall performance of the employee and and so the productivity of the organization. It gives an individual a sense of immensity and belongingness to the organization. Any absence of employee engagement could lead to stress on the part of employee. In this paper, we will handle the importance of employee engagement and its impact on organizational performance as it has become one of the most important concerns for the HR of an organization.When employees are fully set-aside(p) and dedicated towards their work and organization, we say that employees are engaged. Employees engagement is usually a measurable form of concept, which assesses the positive and negative attachment of employee with job and organization. Engagement is a step forward than si mple employees pauperization and bliss as it also specifies the amount of involvement in organization tasks and decision qualification Schmidt in 1993 described employee engagement as a modernized version of job satisfaction and commitment with work. Various studies found employee engagement as a very important tool that could trigger positive outcomes for an organization.Employee retention is the most important benefit of employee engagement as it significantly reduces the monetary value of the organization and improves the productivity. ... In turn, it brings good results for organization and enhances the job performance of employees too. For example, such employees tries to give their extra input, spend extra time at work, resulting in increased customer satisfaction and improved services. This concept was initiated during the World War II, when the impact of unity between the army men was assessed. Studies were conducted in the world war to find the importance of motivation a nd engagement as scores were given to different attributes. In todays world it has now become a major HR issue as the cost of replacing an old employee is very high (Arndt, 2000, pp. 4448). According to the study conducted by Society of Human Resource Management, replacing an employee could cost $3500 at least, making it difficult for the organization to hire a new employee. As a result, organizations are trying to pay attention on this important issue so they could enhance organizational performance (Potosky, Bobko, 2004, pp. 100334). Towers Perrin conducted a study in 2007-08 on 90,000 employees working in 18 different countries to gauge the importance of employee engagement. The study found that engaged employee had a 19% opportunity of increasing the operating income of the company. On the other hand, employee with lowest engagement had a 32% probability of reducing the operating income of the company. Tony Schwartz stated that more than 100 studies have proved strong relations hip between employee engagement and organizational performance. Studies also show that out of the total workforce, only 20% of them are fully (Caruth, 2007, pp. 150-167). These studies show the importance of generating employee engagement that could result in

The Incarnation of the Word, based on the Classic writings of Essay

The Incarnation of the Word, based on the Classic writings of Athanasius - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, Trinitarianism was the theological approach that Athanasius advocated for that defines god as being three divine persons constituting of the Father, the Nazarene as the Son and the third person as the sanctum Spirit. In one of Athanasius recognized literature, this theologian sought to explain the principle reasons why God bodilyd in the flesh, which was the purpose of the converting the sinful to holiness. With this, this essay will tote up the main points embedded in Athanasius theology and also give an insightful analysis of the principal points that Athanasius discussed about incarnation. One of the key concepts that v communicated in his belief was the fact that man could never derive the ways of God despite him being created in His divine image. However, man has the opportunity of understanding how his maker functions by dint of His grace and in this intimacy, man is able to live and prosper. Principally, Athanasius intimates that it is Gods desire for man to know Him and for man to revere in His de hang in which the creation of the universe was for the sole purpose of self-revelation. In essence, Gods word is an eternal factor in which everything that God created was because of the word in which God allowed the word to be flesh in order for it to accomplish purpose on earth1. Further, Gods undying love for humanity led him to incarnate into the human form as this was a sign that he cared for the souls that were to die in eternal damnation because of the separation that existed between man and God. A know fact is that God is an invisible, but omnipotent because he exists in nature, but man cannot term Him as nature because is His own creation and He cannot be created. According to the theory of creation, everything that God created was a result of a need by word of mouth and it became existent subject matter that His word can command things to be existent. Therefore, God used the creation through His word to allow man to try to get an insight about the nature of God meaning that His works speak for Him because of His invisible nature. The hidden meaning of this statement is that an artists work tends to stand out even in his absentia in which no man should argue should argue that He is not there because He is invisible. Subsequently, God created nature and all that is in it in order for man to go the knowledge of whom God is and His nature making Himself known to men of all walks. Another significant aspect that Athanasius discussed in his doctrine was the fact that man could understand Gods nature in His invisible state through the order that He used when creating the universe and everything in it. In essence, God did not create the animals on the first day of creation but on the six because He is a God of order hence creating the earth and light on the first day. This means that to God things do not just happen, bu t they do occur because it is His plan hence allowing man to have the knowledge of how exactly God operates. The obvious doctrine that Athanasius did not stand for was the one in Aranius intimated that Jesus stood in between the deity while Athanasius advocates for the fact that Jesus is the mediator between God and His creation2. Theologists that came after Athanasius argued that Jesus had come to substitute the word, which was not true as Jesus became flesh through the word in order

Comic Strip Lesson Plan Essay Example for Free

Comic Strip Lesson Plan EssayIn this lesson the schoolchilds will discuss memories in front of the class that they enjoy remembering along with their obstetrical delivery they will present their interpretation of the memory through art. It will also help with their public speaking skills.Objectives* I want the students to learn how to give a short presentation in front of the classroom.Materials and Technologies (T from each oneer and student) Teacher notes for lessons. Students will need comic strip polls, color pencils, crayons, and markers.Preparation of the room I will roam the necessitate comic strip paper on each students desk. If the students have any of their own crayon, color pencils, or markers they will have them on their desk. solely of the classroom crayon, color pencils, or markers on a small table in front center of the classroom, along with extra comic strip paper. artisan (s) Roy Lichtenstein comic strip type art Maya Lin demonstration of longstanding memo ries in art work.Artmaking medium color pencils, crayons, and markers. (Not all must be used on project if not desired by student.)Instruction (Activities and Procedures) Be very specificOpening Today we will be discussing memories that are special to each of us. We will also be presenting our memories to the class through a short speech, and a comic strip drawing.Attention Grabber (Anticipatory set) For an attention grabber I as the instructor would present my own comic strip, and present a fond memory of my own. This memory would be one that is possibly embarrassing or funny so I could loosen the class up about presenting their own memories.Tap into prior knowledge I can ask if any of them have forever had to speak in front of a crowd. How did they feel? Did they enjoy? Or if they didnt, why?Introduction of artist For Roy Lichtenstein I will tell about his use in Pop Art. I will show them Masterpiece It shows how the comic strips were drawn, and they should resemble there own. I will also show Maya Lin, and her Vietnam Memorial. This shows how the memory of someone or an event is not forgotten if there is art to remember it with.Art making activity The student will have a 4-6 panels strips of paper. On the strip they will draw there recollection of a particular memory. They will do this with color pencils, crayons, and markers. If less or more panels are essential the adductions will be made. Closure We will end the lesson with each student presenting their comic with a short presentation.Interdisciplinary connections This lesson will connect with writing/spelling, because the student will have to have some dialogue/description on the comic. It will also connect with reading, because they will have to read the comic in front of the class as part of their presentation.Accommodating individual differences To meet the needs of all students, I will make sure that all needed materials are readily available and easily assessable.Feedback How and what manner will you provide feedback to students. I will give feedback on a comment sheet. On this sheet I will give marks for the students spelling on comic strip, the presentation, and on the drawing themselves.

Project Base Learning in the classroom Essay Example for Free

Project Base Learning in the classroom EssayProject based learning in classroom is a great going away from that of the conventional classroom learning method. The conventional learning is teacher centric and the bookmans learn contributely from their teacher. On the other hand, the project based learning is student centric while the teacher has only the role of a facilitator.Todays world is more than advanced in technology hence more complex. There are a lot of opportunities as well as various problems. Only those who gouge successfully handle such complex tasks can succeed in the modern life. The student needs to be prepared to face such things in their future life. And the project based learning in the classroom itself sinks them a glimpse of challenges lying ahead and types of life surviving skills that needed to face them.In this method, the students are given challenging tasks, individually or in a group, which they need to carry out, using the concepts and principles t hey learned from the text books and their own common sense and creative thinking. Most of the tasks given to the students are link to real life situations. The basic idea behind using such real life situations is that it will make the student competent enough to fashion solutions for such situations in the real life as when they arise.Project based learning method allows the students to decide themselves the course of actions in order to achieve the nonsubjective of the task or solve the given problem. They ask themselves the questions that need to be answered to produce the required answers. They themselves find out the answers and the ways to meet the set objectives.Their inhering qualities like leadership skills, problem solving skills and communication skills etc are forced to develop during this process. They also learn to think in a group which is subjective in modern work culture. Unlike the passive role they played in the teacher centric learning method, the students ar e trend things by genuinely doing it and experiencing the thrill as well as the difficulties of such learning. They get a chance to apply the knowledge they acquired from the text books on to the real life situations.The students direct themselves and this instills in them a sense of responsibility and their motivational levels will go up. The utilization of technology such as computer and internet etc give them a real clue about their immense utility. They get to experience the pride that is associated with the achievement of goals and they are ready for more. The teacher, who is also the facilitator, finally assesses the findings or suggestions submitted by the students and give his feedback.The feedback is very much important for the students and will help them make good the shortcoming and move forward. This way they horn their skills in every area of leaning and by the time they finish the schooling, they are ready to take on the numerous challenges that the life throws at the m.

Pride and Prejudice - The storyline Essay Example for Free

Pride and Prejudice The storyline EssayUsing Information from the storyline, write a Chapter for the book which should include feelings well-nigh the occurrences after Elizabeth Recieves her earn off Mr Darcy. You may create your own scenario.Elizabeth Bennets head pounded with anger and dismay, as she hastily stepped out of the towering marble framed doors that belonged to Pemberley Court. She stepped into the forgiving downpour of a bleak winters day, and let the cool rain refresh her in a way that she had been longing for all day. A relief that a stuffy courtroom full of people couldnt give. Too add to that, the days proceedings hadnt g mavin exactly the way she had planned, and that fact had considerably played on her nerves. She just couldnt apologize the fact that a man, who could execute such evil acts and hurt so mevery people without a glimmer of regret, could be let free into the world, without any type of restraint or punishment.As it is imaginable, the days press ures had not only put a strain on her mind, but also on her neat posture. Her face was a frustrated scarlet colour, but that was being eased by the iced droplets of rain that were running down it, turning it into more of a beg winter glow than a face full of anger. Her renewed glow resembled her now slightly more calmed nerves as she basked in the calming iciness of the afternoon rain, no longer dwelling on the pains in her life. No longer disturbing about Mr Darcys marriage proposal. No longer worrying about every triviality in her life. Just her and the rain.Then Elizabeth felt a warm hand on her shoulder. The protective wall of imaginary sparkler between her and the rest of the world was shattered in an instant and all the worries of her life came flooding back into her head. She took a deep breath as the tangible world came back into view. The realities of life back to haunt her.She turned round and was stunned into paralysis by the sight before her eyes.Good day to you h ead for the hills Elizabeth. Dont you just lie with a successful morning? grinned Mr Darcy. How had she not heard him coming? Surely she should have heard the clatter of footsteps and the crash of the closing marble doors. She was both angry and embarrassed at the fact that he had seen her drenched in rainwater and that he had generally sneaked up on her.Mr Darcy she ac hunch forwardledged.If you may support me to speak so boldly. What are you doing out here? Darcy was merely silent and handed her a letter which was written on a yellow lambskin and in the most beautiful italic writing she had ever seen. She looked at him confused. He then walked off. Without any more witty comments. Without any more mordant looks. Elizabeth got up, letter in hand, and advanced towards somewhere where the prying eyes of the raindrops couldnt see or destroy her secret letter. It was sealed with a seal of red wax, plainly from the candle in the Courts waiting room. She chuckled and then broke the s eal, then opening the crisp yellow paper. The letter readMy dear Elizabeth,Though I know not of any feelings on your behalf towards me, I would like to express mine towards yourself. I apologise if this letter will in any way affront you, but i feel that it is necessary for you to know how I feel. From the first moment I met you, I looked into your eyes, and experienced such a surge of love which I had experienced none other like in my life. I covered up my feelings for you with a complete denial of anything I felt and I feel that at this time, I managed to sincerely offend both you and your family. I apologise for my actions in speaking so poorly of you and your, sorry to say, poor relations. I was afraid of falling ion love with someone who wouldnt boost my position in the business world and for that I am sincerely sorry, for I now attain that true love is a thing which is only experienced on very rare occasions in ones life.Elizabeth Bennet. I love you more than address can sa y. If love could be measured in numbers, my love for you would add up to a higher number than there are stars in the sky. In the Milky Way. In the galaxies that surround that and those around them. I cant deny that I dont regret anything that I said in court or the widening of the case, but I plead to you that if you can find it in your heart to forgive me for my sins and unforgivable actions, and love me as I love you, then I pray you would accept my hand in marriage and make me the happiest man alive. Please find a ring behind the flowerpot on the leftover hand side of the door. If you feel my proposal unfit, then you may do as you wish with the ring which is 2 carats of diamond. If you feel the same way about me that I feel about you though, please meet me in the breakfast room at 5pm sharp.Yours,Fitzwilliam DarcyElizabeth Folded the letter up, out it in her pocket and then sit down down with a thump on a cold stone bench, her heart pounding with both delight and disgust. Life always threw either stones or sweets at her. Normally she wouldnt get to choose which one she got. This time however, she could. She could chew on the huge sweet or the large lump of coal. Her decision. No one elses.